A guide to color accessibility

What is color contrast?

The concept of color contrast is as critical as it is simple.The color contrast refers to the 
difference in light between the source and its background. By using appropriate contrast 
colors, the clarity of the source of a website is clear enough to distinguish the meaning of 
the excellent content that you have developed for your website and that everyone can read.

Who benefits from color contrast compliance?

Website users who have low vision, low contrast vision, or color vision deficiency will 
require color choices that adhere to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
 standards in order to read content. As the community ages, consider how many people
 may fall into one of those visual division. Additionally, even people without a visual 
 impairment will appreciate a color palette that isn’t distracting and won’t cause 
unnecessary eye strain.


color contrast in Web designing

How do I meet color contrast compliance?

Color contrast ratios

When we talk about color contrast relationships, we are talking about a numerical value 
assigned to the difference in light between the foreground and the background.
The WCAG success criterion is the main one that should be known here, since it establishes the
 minimum contrast that is generally considered accessible. The guidelines say that normal text
 (including text images) must meet a contrast ratio of at least large text (18 or more points, or 
14 or more and bold)
The minimum contrast ratio of 4.5: 1 adheres to the AAAG level of WCAG, but there is also an
 "improved" relationship (success criterion 1.4.6) that requires a deeper level of contrast and 
adheres to the AAA level. The improved ratio requires a 7: 1 contrast. It is important to keep in
 mind that these designated numbers, like all WCAG checkpoints, are not arbitrary, they are
 designed specifically to help more people access information in your website The 4.5: 1 ratio
 should be sufficient to compensate for the loss in contrast sensitivity for those with 20/40 vision, 
while the 7: 1 ratio represents approximately 20/80 vision. Remember, meeting the A and AA 
levels is usually the standard.


Envision all users from the beginning

When thinking about designing a website, make sure that the product has been created from 
the beginning taking into account all users, including people with disabilities. It is easier to build 
the website correctly, to conceive all audiences, the first time to correct each problem, respectively.

Here are some tips to make sure that the color contrast is not a last minute idea:
  • Don’t forget about boating elements, footnote regions, menus, or any area people 
will see or interact with. All of these appearance need to be obvious in order to be usable.
  • Consider color contrast when build brand colors and color palettes. If designers don’t
 have available color combinations to work with, it will be difficult for them to deliver compliant designs.
  • Review and test colors in the design phase before a product goes to evaluation. This helps
 avoid unnecessary re-work and allows more time to make any needed alteration.
Color contrast is the very important topic in for the web designers . The One who
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